Pertussis-causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Whooping cough is an infectious bacterial disease that affects the respiratory passages. The disease is most contagious during the initial phase of similar to cold (catarrhal stage). In its early stages, pertussis is indistinguishable from many common colds in children. However, after one or two weeks, the disease worsens progressively. Worldwide there are over 60 million cases of whooping cough a year counts more than half a million deaths. Pertussis disease is still a very serious when it occurs in children under the age of one year of age. Whooping cough can be fatal, but in the United States, widespread vaccination against infection has made the rare disease. More advanced stages, is characterized by symptoms that gives the disease its name: a severe cough, followed by an acute intake of breath which sounds like "cry". It is spread by droplets from respiratory tract, rarely can spread even on clothing, toys, etc. You can also become infected through contact with discharges from the nose or throat of an infected person.

Pertussis exists anywhere in the world and can lead to a variety of diseases and complications, including death. Whooping cough in a form recognizable evolves over a period of 2 weeks. Sometimes the patient stops breathing after a severe attack of coughing, long enough to go blue. Occasionally the patient faints as well. And especially hit infants who were younger than 6 months of life before they are adequately protected by their vaccinations and children who are 11 to 18 years of age whose immunity has vanished. With proper care, most children and adults recover from whooping cough without complications. There is a danger that people with less severe cases, undiagnosed can spread infection to infants that have not yet been vaccinated. Treatment of pertussis is favourable, for example, that means that the treatment is directed at symptoms, cough; However, young babies often need hospitalization if cough becomes severe.

Cases of whooping cough

The causes and risk factors of pertussis municipalities include the following:

Whooping cough is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria.

It has spread through children from exposure to infected people through droplets in the air.

One that is not protected (recent vaccination or after the first infection) can get whooping cough, including older children and adults.

Underlying medical conditions are other medical conditions that can cause whooping cough.

Symptoms of whooping cough

Some symptoms related to pertussis are as follows:

Runny nose.

Sneezing.

General feeling of being unwell and loss of appetite.

Dry cough.

' Whooping ' sound characteristic on inhalation.

A mild fever.

Vomit at the end of a bout of coughing.

Watery eyes.

A cough can be triggered by many factors, including diet, crying or playing.

Treatment of pertussis

Here is the list of methods for treating whooping cough:

Whooping cough is usually treated with antibiotics.

Drink plenty of fluids, including water, juice, soup and fruit to prevent dehydration.

Isolation to avoid infection.

Young infants with pertussis are often so sick they need hospital care. Power can be a problem, because they often vomiting after a cough. A child may need feeding tube.

Eat small, frequent meals.

Use a cool mist vaporizer to loosen secretions and soothe coughs.